Long story short - HO scale/guage was first created many years ago in Germany by Marklin, with a scale of 3.5mm = 1 foot or 1:87. This scale caught on quite well on the continent and in the USA, but in Britain, they were unable to fit a motor into a UK locomotive built to that scale, so they kept the same track guage as HO (16.5mm) but increased the scale size to 4mm = 1 foot, or 1:72. So...both OO and HO use the same track guage, but OO engines, cars, buildings, people, etc. are slightly bigger than their HO counterparts.