Rory -
The length of the shank on the freight car doesn't have any effect on how it goes around corners (at least in my experiences). The length differs because not every maker puts the bolster hole (where the pin that holds the truck on the car goes) the same distance from the edge of the car.
If you or your local shop don't have the MT binder available, goto the MT website and download the spreadsheet with conversion data. Just find your particular car and the appropiate truck is listed.
A handy little item is the sampler pack, which includes a pair of each size coupler, short, medium, and long. Not sure what style the truck is, but it makes a quick way of finding out what you need for a particular car. You should be able to find one for about $10-15.
In my experience, most cars are a medium length, which is available in bulk packs, along with a few long styles. The shorts can be fitted onto a medium-length car, but they will rub on each other. If your coupler box is a little long, as some prototypes are, it doesn't affect operations any.
FYI: the lengths of the truck/shanks are as follows:
(Measured from bolster hole to outer edge of couple box/bolster hole to end of coupler)
Short: 0.395"(10.0mm) / 0.537"(13.6mm)
Medium: 0.501"(12.7mm) / 0.651"(16.5mm)
Long: 0.788"(20.0mm) / 0.935"(23.8mm)
Keep in mind that the passenger trucks, which don't come in bulk

, have adjustable shanks that reach out to 1.05"(26.7mm) to the end of the coupler.
HTH